Well-founded and Not so Well-founded Expectations: The Civilizing Effect of Commerce and Other Economic Topics in Travelogues about Mexico (1811-1909)
Resumen
Though travel literature is not usually consulted to follow the evolution of
economic reflection, a certain number of these works about Mexico in the
nineteenth century allow a reading from this point of view. Beginning with
the famous Alexander von Humboldt, a good number of foreign travelers
were intent on elucidating certain economic questions whose relevance
sharpened in a social and political scenario as the Mexican one. One
concern was the question about the civilizing effect of commerce. Another
one was about the so much emphasized principle of self-interest as an
unfailing motive for economic dynamism. Finally, some travelers asked
themselves to which degree the construction of an administrative apparatus
was the decisive factor to put Mexico on the path of economic progress.
The survey includes the works of several significant European travelers and
covers until the year of 1910. Si bien no se suele consultar la literatura de viajes para seguir la evolución
de la reflexión económica, cierto número de estas obras sobre el México del
siglo XIX permiten una lectura desde este punto de vista. A partir del
famoso Alexander von Humboldt, un buen número de viajeros extranjeros
se dedicaron a dilucidar ciertas cuestiones económicas cuya relevancia se
agudizaba en un contexto social y político como el mexicano. Una
preocupación era la cuestión del efecto civilizador del comercio. Otra se
refería al tan enfatizado principio del interés propio como motivo infalible
de dinamismo económico. Finalmente, algunos viajeros se preguntaron
hasta qué punto la construcción de un aparato administrativo era el factor
decisivo para poner a México en la senda del progreso económico. Este
estudio incluye los trabajos de varios viajeros europeos significativos
y cubre hasta el año 1910.
Cómo citar
Covarrubias Velasco, José Enrique, “Well-founded and Not so Well-founded Expectations: The Civilizing Effect of Commerce and Other Economic Topics in Travelogues about Mexico (1811-1909)”, Terrae Incognitae. The Journal of the Society for the History of Discoveries, v. 53, n. 2, 2021.Otro formato disponible
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